In Concentric reducer which is also known as a conical reducer, the center of both the ends is on the same axis. When the center lines of the larger pipe and smaller pipe are to be maintained the same, then concentric reducers are used.
Pipe fitting product line includes a large number of fitting types that surpass the requirements of this standard. In these special forms, e.g., pipe fittings with spring-back tolerances, the connector dimensions have been adapted to the pertinent standard, so that they can be replaced at any time. There are various pipe fittings available, each with their own unique function. The materials used in plumbing has changed over the years so we’ve made sure that we offer a comprehensive enough range to cater for both old and new installations. You’ll find pipe fittings from leading brands like JG Speedfit, Plumbsure and Fluidmaster that cover a wide range of fitting types. A nipple is a short stub of pipe, usually male-threaded steel, brass, chlorinated polyvinyl chloride , or copper , which connects two other fittings.
Union is a type of fitting, which functions as similar to coupling. But coupling cannot be removed after fixing but in this case we can remove the union whenever we needed. Although compression connections are less durable than soldered connections, they are easy to install with simple tools. However, they take longer to install than soldered joints and sometimes require re-tightening to stop slow leaks which may develop over time. Because of this possible leakage, they are generally restricted to accessible locations , and are prohibited in concealed locations such as the interiors of walls.
galvanised malleable iron pipe fittings
This view looking upwards through a hole in the ceiling shows a traditional leaded hub joint and a more recent rubber-sleeved hubless connection . There are similar fittings for both sweat and solvent joinery. Since they are not “tapped” , they are simply called reducing bushings. 3000 & 6000 class fittings are available in both Threaded and Socket Weld types.
Precautions must also be taken to avoid starting fires caused by stray sparks and hot welding debris. Central vacuum system inlet fittings are intentionally designed with a tighter radius of curvature than those of other bends in the system. If vacuumed debris becomes stuck it will jam at the inlet, where it is easy to find and remove. A double-tapped bushing is more compact than a reducer, but not as flexible. While a double-tapped bushing has a smaller female thread concentric to a larger male thread , a reducer may have large and small ends of either gender.
It must be installed in an easily accessible place for adjustment, replacement, and repair. A trap primer, a specialized valve, is usually connected to a clean-water supply in addition to a DWV system. Because of the dual connection, it must be designed to resist the accidental backflow of contaminated water. Underground piping systems for landscaping drainage or the disposal of stormwater or groundwater also use low-pressure gravity flow, so fittings for these systems resemble larger-scale DWV fittings.
Although reducers are usually concentric, eccentric reducers are used as needed to maintain the top- or bottom-of-pipe level. Gaskets are mechanical seals, usually ring-shaped, which seal flange joints. Commonly used gaskets are non-metallic (ASME B 16.21), spiral-wound (ASME B 16.20) and ring-joint (ASME B 16.20). Non-metallic gaskets are used with flat- or raised-face flanges. Spiral-wound gaskets are used with raised-face flanges, and ring-joint gaskets are used with ring-type joint flanges. Stress develops between an RTJ gasket and the flange groove when the gasket is bolted to a flange, leading to plastic deformation of the gasket.
Cutting rings with elasto- mer seal work according to the same functional principle, but they are furnished with additional elastomer seals to increase operating reliability further still. “Ordering was flawless, website straight to the point, shipping was quick and as stated, product was exactly as ordered.” Log in to TheConstructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. Join TheConstructor to ask questions, answer questions, write articles, and connect with other people. We offer a full range of product to meet your valve needs.
Take a look at our comprehensive ranges for effective plumbing and Gas Safe installation below. The information on those websites is not provided by Steel & Tube. Tighten the union nut until the point at which it becomes noticeably more di cult to turn the union nut. At this point, for example, minor damage on the thread caused by the union nut getting caught must be overcome.
“plumbing – How do I make my bathroom pipes more practical? – Home Improvement Stack Exchange”. This is also an indication that a clean-out fitting could be installed to provide easier future access. Cast iron piping was traditionally made with one “spigot” end and one “socket” or “hub” end (cup-shaped).
A galvanized coating of metallic zinc was often used to protect steel water pipes from corrosion, but this protective coating eventually would dissolve away, exposing the iron to deterioration. Pipes used to convey fuel gas are often made of “black iron”, which has been chemically treated to reduce corrosion, but this treatment does not resist erosion from flowing water. Hydraulic systems use high fluid pressure, such as the hydraulic actuators for bulldozers and backhoes. Their hydraulic fittings are designed and rated for much greater pressure than that experienced in general piping systems, and they are generally not compatible with those used in plumbing.
Fittings for central vacuum systems are similar to DWV fittings, but are usually of thinner and lighter construction because the weight of the materials conveyed is less. Vacuum-system designs share with DWV designs the need to eliminate internal ridges, burrs, sharp turns, or other obstructions which might create clogs. Non-return or check valves allow free flow of a fluid in one direction, but prevent its flow in a reverse direction. They are often seen in drainage or sewage systems, but may also be used in pressurized systems. Isolation valves are used to temporarily disconnect part of a piping system, to allow maintenance or repair, for example.
Quality GroovJoint fittings carry approvals by UL, ULC, and NSF-61. Flexible fittings may also be used to reduce transmission of vibration into the DWV system. Although the fittings are not cheap, they are reasonably durable .
McAlpine valves, such as the McAlpine VP50P air admittance valve, features a dual-fit synthetic rubber finger seal for 3” or 4” soil pipe. Direct the flow of water outside a property with overflow pipes. Our range of PVC overflow pipes are available to buy in 30m, in either black or white. Aquaflow pipes come in a variety of sizes and shapes to complement the property design.